Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) are increasing popularity as a cutting-edge wastewater treatment technology. Key to the success of MBRs are hollow fiber membranes, which offer exceptional filtration capabilities and contribute to the overall performance of the system. These membranes, typically made from materials like polysulfone or polypropylene, pos
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBRs) are efficient systems widely applied in biopharmaceutical processes. Their exceptional design, characterized by multitude of hollow fibers serving as both a separation medium and a substrate for microbial growth, facilitates high-performance biotransformation. HFMBRs offer several advantages, including {en
Wastewater treatment/remediation/purification presents a significant global challenge, necessitating the development of efficient and sustainable technologies. Hollow fiber membranes/Microfiltration membranes/Fiber-based membrane systems, renowned for their high surface area-to-volume ratio and versatility, have emerged as promising solutions for w